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New Mexico governor defends approach to attempted gun restrictions, emergency order on gun violence_我的网站

雍正王朝

一 |     

据悉,最近一周俄军在哈尔科夫地区攻势非常顺利,截至17日俄国防部宣称已经“拿下200多公里土地”,其中包括十几个定居点。原本美国通过援乌法案之后,西方媒体对俄乌战场保持“乐观”,法新社甚至开始讨论乌克兰何时能反攻的问题,但一切情况骤然转变还是让西方意料不及。乌克兰总司令西尔斯基表示前线局势艰难,他们已经决定要从南部战场调来预备队,且有信心可以阻挡俄方的攻势。
17日,俄罗斯总统普京在发布会上回应称,俄军正在哈尔科夫地区发动攻势,目标是为了建立一个“安全区”,以保护俄边境地区免受乌军袭击。之前乌克兰人曾多次从哈尔科夫越境进入俄罗斯,还发起对俄偷袭行动,所以这次俄罗斯准备打出一个“隔离地带”来保护自己的安全。    SANTA FE, N.M. -- New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham on Tuesday defended her decision to treat gun violence as a public health epidemic, citing statistics on recent firearms seizures, reduced reports of gunfire in the Albuquerque metro area and an uptick in jail bookings, while awaiting a crucial court ruling on a signature effort to suspend gun-carry rights in public parks and playgrounds.The governor last week extended an emergency public health order regarding gun violence an additional 30 days into early November. A federal judge has temporarily blocked provisions that suspended the right to carry guns in public parks, playgrounds and other areas where children recreate, setting a Wednesday deadline for a ruling on whether to indefinitely block the restrictions while several court challenges are resolved.Lujan Grisham appeared at the news conference alongside Cabinet secretaries not only for New Mexico’s Public Safety and Corrections departments but also child welfare services, pubic health and environmental protection agencies that are under orders to respond to the ravages of gun violence and drugs.They unveiled a new website dashboard for statistics related to gun violence in the Albuquerque area. Administration officials said some new efforts to contain gun violence and drugs wouldn’t be possible without the emergency orders — such as a mandate that expanded behavior health services from major medical insurers and emergency funding for wastewater testing for drugs at schools.“I won’t rest until we don’t have to talk about (gun violence) as an epidemic and a public health emergency. That’s the goal — and if we turn the tide and it’s sustainable,” Lujan Grisham said.Lujan Grisham is confronting a public backlash from critics of her public health order who describe its gun restriction provisions as an assault on constitutional rights that allow a person to carry a firearm for self defense.On Tuesday, the governor said she has a responsibility to explore opportunities for gun-free “safe spaces" amid shifting judicial precedent.“That’s a question that’s now moving to the courts,” Lujan Grisham said of her proposed gun restrictions. “I need to know what we can and cannot do to keep New Mexicans safe.”The standoff is one of many in the wake of a U.S. Supreme Court decision last year expanding gun rights, as leaders in politically liberal-leaning states explore new avenues for restrictions.The governor’s emergency orders also include directives for monthly inspections of firearms dealers statewide, reports on gunshot victims at New Mexico hospitals and voluntary gun-buyback programs.Corrections Secretary Alisha Tafoya Lucero said her agency is taking custody of 48 high-maintenance inmates from Bernalillo County’s Metropolitan Detention Center to free up staff to help the area contend with violent crime.Environment Department Secretary James Kenney said the planned wastewater testing program aims to identify which opioids, including fentanyl, are present at public schools, with 250 testing points statewide, to inform the state's response.The governor has scaled back initial gun restrictions in the emergency public health order that broadly suspended the right to carry guns in most public places, which the sheriff and Albuquerque’s police chief had refused to enforce. The latest health order also avoids interference with access to a municipal shooting range in Albuquerque located within a public park. Gun restrictions would be tied to a statistical threshold for violent crime that applied only to Albuquerque and the surrounding area.State police would have authority under the governor’s order to assess civil penalties and fines of up to $5,000 for infractions.。但有乌克兰消息人士对此并不信任,认为俄罗斯到底打到哪里是根据“实际情况”决定的;如果乌克兰人抵抗不及时,俄罗斯或许会吞并整个哈尔科夫地区。
同日,乌克兰总统泽连斯基接受媒体采访,对他们现在遭遇的困境表示不满。记者询问是否认为哈尔科夫州的失利是“美国人的问题”,他则回答:“这是全世界的错误,全世界给了普京占领我们的土地的机会,各国现在应该帮助乌克兰”。采访者认为泽连斯基非常不满于之前各国没有给他们足够的援助,因为3月份他同样将阿夫杰耶夫卡的战败归咎于“各国没有给支持”,现在来看哈尔科夫同样如此,都是因为少了援助才导致的结果。
分析人士表示,乌克兰在哈尔科夫地区失利这件事是他们在拿到美国新一批军援之后才发生的,且乌克兰在5月上旬就获得了美国支持的新武器,泽连斯基将其归咎为“没有得到全世界援助”说不通。其次是因为这次失误明显是乌军自身的部署问题,他们将大部分兵力都投放在南部战场,丝毫没有防范北部俄军的袭击,结果被打了个措手不及;再者而言,动辄拉上“全世界”来承担责任的行为太过夸张,乌克兰现在更应该将精力放在和平问题上,而不是坚持我行我素的风格。
值得一提的还有,美媒曾在上周披露乌军在哈尔科夫或涉嫌贪污军援,一名官员表示他们原本应该构筑的防线“不见了”,俄罗斯人大摇大摆地从俄乌边界进来,全程没有看到乌克兰的防御体系。所以一些人怀疑军方对于防线上有偷工减料,甚至是贪污了很多的军事援助才导致现在的境地。

二 | 对此有评论称:“现在来看最着急的应该是美国,如果北约援助的乌克兰如此快地崩溃,世界各国对美国军事能力的信任就会和对瑞士中立的信任一样崩塌,美国无论做什么事付出的实际成本将会更高,所以他们最后可能真的会亲自下场。”

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